Installation of expansion joints 1.
Expansion joint for concrete slabs.
Concrete like many other materials expands when heated and shrinks when cooled.
Expansion joints allow independent movement between adjoining structural members minimizing cracking when such movements are restrained.
Expansion joints cut through the entire width of the slab and are then filled with some sort of filler.
Expansion joints are used to allow the slab to move and not put stress on whatever it abuts.
For a 100mm slab.
Why do we need them.
It allows for thermal expansion and contraction without inducing stress into the system.
Make sure joints are cut deep enough.
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How often do you need expansion joints.
It is durable lightweight and flexible enough to shape to contours.
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Usually expansion joints should be no farther apart than 2 to 3 times in feet the total width of the concrete in inches.
Expansion joints allows for movement without damage to the concrete.
Expansion joints are put in place before the concrete is poured.
So for a slab which is 100mm thick the joints should be placed.
Pre concrete installation when the site is prepared for the concrete pouring and the provisioning of the expansion.
Tips for placing concrete expansion joints place joints around 30 times the slab thickness apart.
A concrete driveway may experience temperature differentials from 20 degrees below zero to above 100 degrees in hot summers.
Tear off strip for applications where caulking is planned.
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Concrete expansion joints are used to separate slabs and concrete from other parts of the structure.
So for a 4 inch thick concrete slab expansion joints should be no more than 8 to 12 feet apart.